"The Galactic Empire was falling..."
It was with those words
that Dr. Isaac Asimov described a situation in which an apparently
strong Galactic Empire, that had lasted over 20,000 years, was nearing a
collapse. He is said to have based that story, "The Foundation
Trilogy", on "The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire" by Edward
Gibbons.
What are these empires, in history and fiction, and what
relevance do they have to us? An empire is a word that can be used for
many things, but usually for a large and cohesive group, with a strong
leader - or at least a strong sense of purpose.
In history,
empires are known for two things. Always seeming to be eternal while
you are in one. And it always being obvious that it had to fall, but
only long after it fell.
We are familiar with many empires in
history, the Sumerians, the Babylonians, the Greeks and the Romans.
We've more recently had the Spanish Empire and British Empire. It does
not seem to us that there are empires any more, at least none that we
call that.
But what of our nations, our alliances? Can they be
said to be eternal? Is not the need for preserving knowledge against an
unforeseen collapse or disaster as great now, as it was in the past, or
was to be in Asimov's future?
The Encyclopedia Foundation was
created in Asimov's series to preserve the knowledge of the Galaxy. And
that is the need that this Encyclopedia Foundation intends on meeting.
Knowledge will be preserved to rebuild in the event of a
disaster, natural or man made. Thus can the time period between a
collapse and a new civilization be shortened from hundreds - or
thousands - of years, to decades.

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